The spin‑dependent Pomerons: Non‑SCHC contributions to exclusive electroproductions and double spin asymmetries
par
Exclusive productions at high energy is usually analyzed under the assumption of s‑channel helicity conservation (SCHC), valid in the forward limit. We show that a consistent expansion of the eikonal Pomeron exchange amplitude to higher orders in the momentum transfer $t≈ −\Delta\perp^2$ requires a new, helicity‑flip contribution to the t‑channel gluon ladder — a "spin‑dependent Pomeron" — which necessarily violates SCHC at $\mathcal{O}(\Delta\perp^2)$ and beyond. At leading twist this object reduces to the gluon GPD $E^g$ at vanishing skewness. We present the explicit eikonal amplitudes for all helicity configurations of the initial‑ and final‑state particles, together with numerical estimates of the helicity‑flip two‑gluon exchange amplitude obtained from a light‑cone quark model of the proton at moderate x. Building on this framework, we report new results for the double‑spin asymmetry accessible in DVCS or exclusive quarkonia productions with a transversely polarized proton and a longitudinally polarized electron beam.