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20–24 nov. 2023
Institut Pascal
Fuseau horaire Europe/Paris

Searching for sub-TeV neutrino counterparts to sub-threshold gravitational wave events

21 nov. 2023, 09:40
20m
Institut Pascal

Institut Pascal

Rue André Rivière 91400 Orsay

Orateur

Tista Mukherjee (IAP, KIT)

Description

Since the release of the Gravitational Wave Transient Catalog GWTC-2.1 by the LIGO-Virgo collaboration, sub-threshold gravitational wave (GW) candidates are publicly available. They are expected to be released in real-time as well, in the upcoming O4 run. Using these GW candidates for multi-messenger studies complements the ongoing efforts to identify neutrino counterparts to GW events. This in turn, allows us to schedule electromagnetic follow-up searches more efficiently. However, the definition and criteria for sub-threshold candidates are pretty flexible. Finding a multi-messenger counterpart via archival studies for these candidates will help to set up strong bounds on the GW parameters which are useful for defining a GW signal as sub-threshold, thereby increasing their significance for setting up follow-up searches. Here, we present the current status of this ongoing work with the IceCube Neutrino Observatory. We perform a selection of the sub-threshold GW candidates from GWTC-2.1 and conduct an archival search for sub-TeV neutrino counterparts detected by the dense-infill array of the IceCube Neutrino Observatory, known as "DeepCore". An Unbinned Maximum Likelihood method is used for this. We report the 90% C.L. sensitivities and 3 sigma discovery potential flux of this sub-TeV neutrino dataset for each selected sub-threshold GW candidate, considering spatial and temporal correlation between the GW and neutrino events within a 1000 s time window.

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